Displaying items by tag: fixed income

So far in 2025, investment-grade bonds have generally delivered modest gains, but municipal bonds have bucked the trend with disappointing performance. The iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF (AGG) returned 2.85% through mid-June, while the iShares National Muni Bond ETF (MUB) declined by 1.29%, despite their similar credit quality and low fees. 

One key difference lies in liquidity: municipal bonds are often held long-term, making them harder to trade, with wide bid-ask spreads that erode value during redemptions. Outflows from MUB and uncertainty around tax policy, especially the fate of the 2017 tax cuts, may also be pressuring muni prices. 

For investors in high tax brackets, limited allocations to diversified, low-cost muni funds may still be warranted, but caution is advised, and exposure should generally stay under 20% of fixed income holdings.

Finsum: Structural issues, like the possibility of reduced federal funding for states and large unfunded liabilities, further cloud the muni bond outlook.

Married retirees with an age or income gap can significantly reduce their Social Security tax bill in 2025 by delaying benefits and strategically using the new $6,000 Senior Deduction. For example, when the older spouse defers Social Security until age 70, it not only boosts lifetime income but also helps lower the couple’s current combined income, keeping more benefits tax-free. 

Roth IRA conversions during low-income years and Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) after age 70½ are smart ways to cut taxable income without losing access to deductions. The Senior Deduction becomes especially powerful when couples keep their Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) under $150,000, the cap for eligibility. 

By timing withdrawals from IRAs to coincide with lower earning years and coordinating the younger spouse’s income, couples can avoid tipping into higher Social Security tax brackets. 

Finsum: A well-planned mix of benefit delays, tax-efficient withdrawals, and smart giving can make retirement income go further while keeping taxes in check.

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Derivative income ETFs are becoming more popular among financial advisors seeking reliable income amid ongoing market volatility. A 2024 Cerulli Associates report found that 15.2% of advisors are already using these strategies, with another 7% planning to adopt them soon. 

These ETFs, which generate income by selling options, have attracted over $55 billion in inflows across 2023 and 2024, with the strongest uptake seen in wirehouse channels. As inflation concerns and demand for consistent yield grow, product development is accelerating—6% of ETF issuers are actively building new funds and 13% are in planning. 

Advisors are also increasingly interested in defined outcome ETFs, which offer preset downside protection, though adoption remains more limited for now. 

Finsum: Overall, both categories reflect the shifting demand toward more predictable, income-focused solutions in today’s uncertain markets.

As expectations for interest rate cuts build, emerging market (EM) debt is drawing increasing attention from investors. Lower U.S. rates typically weaken the dollar, making EM currencies more attractive and boosting returns on dollar-denominated EM bonds. 

This favorable backdrop has already spurred strong demand, with EM bond issuance in Central and Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Africa reaching $190 billion in the first half of 2025, on pace to break historical records. 

The Vanguard Emerging Markets Government Bond ETF (VWOB) offers investors a low-cost, diversified way to access this space, boasting a 30-day SEC yield of 5.66% and nearly 7% YTD return. As rate cut bets intensify into September, VWOB is positioned to benefit from both income and potential price appreciation. 

Finsum: For investors seeking EM exposure without the complexities of individual bond selection, ETFs offer compelling options

Vanguard has broadened its fixed-income ETF lineup with the introduction of three new funds, each tailored to meet different investor needs. The Vanguard Government Securities Active ETF (VGVT) is an actively managed strategy focused on U.S. government and agency bonds across various maturities, offering tactical flexibility at a modest 0.10% expense ratio. 

For investors preferring a passive approach, the Vanguard Total Treasury ETF (VTG) delivers broad exposure to the U.S. Treasury market, tracking a major benchmark index with an ultra-low 0.03% fee. Meanwhile, the Vanguard Total Inflation-Protected Securities ETF (VTP) targets those seeking protection from rising prices through TIPS, and carries a 0.05% expense ratio. 

These launches build on Vanguard’s growing fixed income suite, following the recent debut of its Multi-Sector Income Bond ETF (VGMS). 

Finsum: As demand for diversified, cost-effective bond solutions climbs, Vanguard continues to position itself as a go-to provider for both active and index-based fixed income strategies.