The IRS and Treasury finalized Secure 2.0 rules on catch-up contributions for 401(k) and similar plans, which apply to workers age 50 and older. Beginning in 2027, those earning more than $145,000 from their current employer must make catch-up contributions on a Roth (after-tax) basis, though some plans may implement the change as early as 2026. 

Until then, investors can still choose between pretax and Roth contributions if their plan allows. Experts say now is the time to work with advisors to run multi-year tax projections to determine whether to accelerate pretax contributions before the rule takes effect or embrace Roth sooner.

For 2025, contribution limits rise to $23,500 with an additional $7,500 catch-up for those 50+, and workers ages 60–63 can make a “super catch-up” of $11,250. 

Finsum: The key takeaway, according to advisors, is not to sit on the sidelines as the new rules approach, but instead actively plan for the transition.

The Fed’s latest 25 basis point rate cut was widely expected, but uncertainty lingers over how aggressive or conservative future policy will be. While the Fed currently projects only one cut in 2026, that could shift depending on economic data, leaving investors cautious on yield. 

This makes high yield municipal bonds an option worth considering, given their tax advantages and potential return relative to corporates. An active fund like the Invesco Rochester High Yield Municipal ETF (IROC) offers exposure with a 30-day SEC yield of 4.69% and a 12-month distribution rate of 4.43%. 

Active management is key in this space, as it allows portfolio managers to adapt holdings to evolving conditions and manage risk. 

Finsum: Taking an active approach when you can see the macro uncertainty start to creep up is a good strategy in fixed income. 

Expectations of rate cuts have weighed on the dollar, boosting international stocks and bonds and driving flows into global and emerging-markets bond funds. For investors who want both U.S. and international exposure, the Vanguard Total World Bond ETF (BNDW) offers a nearly even split between domestic and global bonds, with a low 0.05% expense ratio. 

Those who prefer a purer international allocation might look to the Vanguard Total International Bond ETF (BNDX), which focuses on investment-grade developed markets and carries just 7% emerging-markets exposure. 

Investors willing to take on more risk for higher yield can consider the Vanguard Emerging Markets Government Bond ETF (VWOB), which tracks U.S.-dollar-denominated EM government debt. VWOB’s expense ratio is higher at 0.15%, but its 30-day SEC yield of 5.88% may appeal to income seekers. 

Finsum: These funds provide tools to diversify fixed-income portfolios beyond U.S. bonds while balancing risk and return.