(New York)

Morgan Stanley has just put out a very bold prediction. The investment bank has picked a stock which it says will have a $1 tn market cap within a year. That stock is Microsoft. The stock current has a cap of around $740 bn and has risen more than 40% in the last year. But the big catalyst for a move higher is the success of its cloud computing division, Azure. Morgan Stanley summarizes its view this way, saying “Revenue drivers including Azure (Microsoft emerging as a public cloud winner), data center (share gains and positive pricing trends), Office 365 (base growth and per user pricing lift) and the integration of LinkedIn should drive durable double-digit revenue growth over the next three years”.

FINSUM: While bullish, this does not seem at all unlikely.

(New York)

Investors beware. US equity prices now seem to be entirely at the mercy of bond yields. Stocks have consistently struggled as yields have moved higher, and today Treasury yields seem to have broken an important threshold. Treasuries traded as high as 3.13% this morning, the highest level in seven years. Stock markets unsurprisingly fell. The markets were initially spooked by a solid US retail sales report that seemed to indicate the Fed might hike more aggressively than expected.

FINSUM: Yields definitely seem to have a strongly upward trend at the moment and have definitively broken out of that 2.9% band they had been locked in for a few weeks. Next stop 3.50%?

(Los Angeles)

US real estate has been humming along quite nicely for several years. The market has been so steady as to be considered in a goldilocks period. Rates were low, lending standards slowly slipped, and the market kept rolling with high demand. However, that period may finally now have come to an end as mortgage rates are rising quickly. Mortgage rates just hit a seven year high, which could mean demand for housing softens as borrowers are unwilling to pay higher rates. The average rate for a 30-year fixed mortgage now sits at 4.61%. Rates bottomed in 2012 at an average rate of 3.31%.

FINSUM: We think this is definitely going to have an effect on mortgage demand, especially on mortgages in urban areas, where amounts tend to be larger.

(New York)

There is a little known recession predictor that has done a good job historically of predicting when the economy is about to go into reverse: conception rate. Based on analysis from 1989 to 2016, a period with over 100 million US births, three economists have found that conception rate consistently dropped just prior to recessions. Conception rate is different than birth rate in that it measures the decision to have a baby, not the actual birth of one. The economists found that months or quarters before a recession, the decision to have a baby declined.

FINSUM: So conception rate and birth rate are different, but obviously very linked. So, what is scary to find out is that the US birth rate just hit its lowest level since 1987. Reason to worry?

(Houston)

Oil prices have risen spectacularly over the last year, with Brent crude now trading above $80 per barrel. However, the question for investors is what to do about the rise. Have they already missed the gains? Additionally, oil has the complication of being difficult to invest in directly because of the cost of rolling over futures positions. Therefore, the best way to take a position in oil markets is through several ETFs. The tickers to look at span from those covering major oil companies to those more weighted towards E&P companies. Here are some of the funds: VDE, XLE, IXC, IYE, XOP, OIH, and USO.

FINSUM: We suspect that exploration and production companies will gain the most from recent price rises as their businesses will be most directly impacted by gains (just like they were most hurt in the downturn).

(New York)

Stock markets are moving sideways, bond yields are shooting higher, and there is a great deal of uncertainty about the direction of the economy. Investors are understandably nervous. With that in mind, Barron’s has published a piece outlining the best places to park your or your clients’ cash. The answer is short-term bond funds, which are almost all yielding over 2% and have significant insulation from losses related to rate rises. For instance, the Vanguard Short term bond fund is yielding 2.76% and has only lost less than 1% this year despite rises in yields. ETFs that track floating rate bonds are also a good idea given the environment. For example, the iShares Floating Rate Bond (FLOT), which yields 2.21%.

FINSUM: Short-term bond yields are finally significantly higher than equity yields, which means there is at last a good, and likely less risky, alternative to stocks.

(New York)

In a bombshell disclosure, a government ethics body has found that President Trump did, in fact, reimburse attorney Michael Cohen for the $130,000 payment he made to keep Stormy Daniels from taking her alleged affair with Donald Trump public. President Trump’s White House disclosed the payment as part of financial disclosure rules, with Trump affirming the payment on Twitter as well. The revelation refutes the president’s earlier claims that he had no idea about the payment.

FINSUM: So the reimbursement is one thing, but potentially more significant is the fact that this payment was not disclosed properly, which according to the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), was a violation.

(Houston)

Investors need to take note of the oil market, which has been spiking recently. Prices for Brent crude are now above $80 per barrel, a price that would have seemed unimaginable even a year ago, and a world away from the $20s we had in early 2016. The market is partly being driven higher by geopolitics, such as the new sanctions against Iran, but it is also a product of supply shortfalls. Higher prices are now coinciding with all the cost decreases firms made during the market rout, which is allowing them fat margins and the cash to pay dividends and pay down debt.

FINSUM: If the market can stay elevated, which seems likely for a while, then it will be transformative for the many oil and oil-related companies that have been struggling for years.

(New York)

Equity investors need to accept a new truth, says the Wall Street Journal—that earnings and fundamentals have given way to a new “boss” of the markets. Instead of stocks trading based on the performance of companies, they are now trading almost squarely on movements in rates. Recent equity performance could not have made the new reality more clear—companies saw outstanding earnings performance, yet stocks have simply muddled through. The reason why—yields have been moving higher on Treasury bonds.

FINSUM: The current obsession with yields reminds us of the 2014-2015 mode for stocks, when everyone was tied up on whether the Fed would start hiking or not.

(New York)

If there was ever a counterintuitive sentence about stocks, it is the title to this article. However, that is what has proven to be true in the past. According to research produced by the Wall Street Journal, stock markets tend to perform poorly after great earnings seasons. The study found that over the last seven years, both US and European stocks tend to perform poorly following great earnings. Perhaps even more interestingly, when earnings undershot estimates, stocks tended to perform better than average.

FINSUM: This is a tough one to explain except by taking account of markets’ pre-pricing of earnings. Nonetheless, something of which to be mindful.