Structured notes are often pitched as sophisticated tools for yield and downside protection, but they carry layers of risks that can outweigh their potential benefits. Because they are debt obligations of the issuing bank, their value hinges on the issuer’s creditworthiness, leaving investors vulnerable in the event of a default. 

High, often hidden, fees further erode returns, with some products charging over 2% annually on top of advisor commissions. Liquidity is another concern, as structured notes rarely trade in active markets, forcing early sellers to accept steep discounts. 

Their complex payoff structures can also mislead investors into believing they hold principal protection when in reality protections are conditional and limited. Tax treatment is murky as well, with many products generating taxable “phantom income,” creating unexpected burdens that make structured notes a risky choice for most retail investors. 

Finsum: While structured notes are perfect for lots of investors illiquidity and complexity that may leave investors worse off than with simpler, more transparent options.