Private equity's growing control of rental housing has sparked concern as rents continue to rise, prompting calls for scrutiny from lawmakers. Senator Elizabeth Warren, joined by three colleagues, recently questioned KKR on how its recent $2.1 billion investment in rental units across eight states will impact long-term tenants and rental rates. 

KKR asserts its investments provide high-quality housing, but critics argue these acquisitions contribute to rising costs and fewer homeownership opportunities for regular buyers.

A Harvard report shows that rents have surged far faster than household incomes, putting financial strain on tenants who are forced to limit spending on essentials. Vice President Kamala Harris and other leaders have also highlighted private equity’s role in pricing out individual buyers and impacting housing affordability. 

Finsum: This type of regulation will obviously depend on the election results but there is little doubt that the Harris administration will make large changes to housing. 

California’s new retirement law, effective January 1, 2025, reduces protections on tax-qualified retirement plans, impacting debtors who may now face increased vulnerability to creditor claims. This law applies a means test to assets in 401(k)s and similar plans, allowing judges to assess how much of these funds can be claimed by creditors based on the debtor’s other assets and timeline to retirement. 

While federal ERISA protections still shield assets within qualified plans from creditors, these safeguards do not extend to distributions, meaning assets will be only partially protected once withdrawn. 

Some debtors may consider relocating to states offering full retirement asset exemptions, while others might roll their assets into self-directed IRAs, potentially securing greater protection through international investments. 

Finsum: The election will play a pivotal roll in the future of retirement regulation and advisors should monitor the developments. 

Expanding tax-efficient investing options, firms are now utilizing direct indexing technology to make separately managed accounts (SMAs) more advantageous for tax management. Unlike funds, SMAs allow for individualized tax strategies because the investor owns the underlying assets directly, an option now expanding with high demand. 

Direct indexing remains the most common approach for tax-efficient SMAs, enabling tailored tax-loss harvesting by strategically selling select stocks. Some firms are also adapting this approach to actively managed equities, though balancing loss harvesting with stock selection can be complex. 

Tax management in fixed-income portfolios, though more limited, still offers advantages, especially during interest rate hikes. 

Finsum: Model portfolios are gaining traction, for similar tax efficiency reasons.

Recent movements in some of the most sensitive global assets suggest that the Federal Reserve’s decision to lower interest rates may have come too soon or might not be sustainable. Since the Fed’s rate cut in mid-September, emerging-market assets have acted as if borrowing costs will stay elevated, leaving them vulnerable. 

New risks, including rising U.S. Treasury yields and a stronger dollar, have overshadowed any benefits from the rate cut, with concerns over China’s lackluster stimulus and the potential return of Donald Trump to the presidency adding to market uncertainty. 

Investors in emerging markets are now positioning themselves defensively in the face of a stronger U.S. economy and a weakening Chinese one. While there was initial optimism, strong U.S. data and political tensions have reignited fears of persistent inflation. 

Finsum: This could have traders reassessing their strategies, unsure of how much more support they can expect from central banks.

Switching to a new broker-dealer is often a complicated process, but finding the right partner can significantly improve your business and client service. Legal guidance is essential to avoid potential pitfalls, such as contractual issues or ownership disputes over client relationships. 

Developing a comprehensive transition plan will help organize client accounts and ensure the process runs smoothly. Engaging your team early allows for shared responsibility and clear goals throughout the transition. 

It’s also a good time to reassess your client base, streamlining relationships and services to align with your current practice. Finally, preparing client data properly and crafting a clear communication plan can help ensure a smooth and positive transition for everyone involved.

Finsum: Data, in particular, can be critical with the advances in information and technology.

The financial services industry is at the brink of transformation with the introduction of generative AI, which could reshape how financial advice is provided. Traditionally, financial planning has relied on human advisors, but AI tools now offer the ability to handle tasks from retirement planning to portfolio management, learning from user data and economic trends. 

These AI systems can improve efficiency and communication between clients and advisors, but adopting them requires careful consideration of the costs and risks involved. Issues like AI "hallucinations," where the technology generates inaccurate advice, and bias in recommendations highlight the need for vigilance. 

Despite these challenges, the potential for AI to revolutionize financial services is immense, provided businesses implement strong governance, human oversight, and regulatory compliance. 

Finsum: By striking the right balance, AI can enhance the financial advisors practice while ensuring ethical and responsible use.

The U.S. is close to finalizing rules that will restrict certain American investments in China’s artificial intelligence sector, with a focus on national security. These regulations, currently under review by the Office of Management and Budget, are expected to be released soon and stem from an executive order issued by President Biden in August 2023. 

The new rules will require U.S. investors to notify the Treasury Department about AI-related investments and limit funding for technologies like semiconductors, quantum computing, and microelectronics that could benefit China's military. 

Some exceptions, such as investments in publicly traded securities and certain limited partnerships, have been proposed. Experts expect further clarification in the final rules, particularly regarding AI's scope and the conditions for limited partners. 

Finsum: There seems to be broader efforts to safeguard U.S. technological from China and this trend is worth monitoring. 

The three best business books of the last three years—Right Kind of Wrong by Amy Edmondson, Chip War by Chris Miller, and This Is How They Tell Me the World Ends by Nicole Perlroth—offer vital insights for navigating today's complex, tech-driven economy. 

Edmondson's work explores the value of intelligent risk-taking and learning from failure, a key principle for fostering innovation in business leadership. Miller's Chip War unveils the geopolitical and economic significance of semiconductors, illuminating the high-stakes competition that will shape the future of global technology. Perlroth's exposé on the cyberwarfare landscape underscores the growing importance of cybersecurity, warning businesses of the existential threats posed by digital vulnerabilities. 

Each book provides a different yet complementary lens on how technology, risk, and global power dynamics intersect in the modern economy. 

Finsum: These books equip business leaders with the foresight needed to thrive in an increasingly volatile world.

For years, alternative investments were mainly the domain of institutional investors, with private individuals largely excluded from opportunities like hedge funds and private equity. The rise of fintech has changed this, offering wider access through platforms that enable everyday investors to participate in alternative investments. 

These platforms utilize technologies like AI, blockchain, and crowdfunding to lower barriers and provide more transparent, secure options. This democratization allows regular investors to diversify portfolios and tap into high-potential markets, like venture capital or cryptocurrency. 

However, the illiquidity and volatility of many alternative assets still pose risks for inexperienced investors. As fintech continues to evolve, it will further shape the future of alternative investments, but due diligence remains essential for success.

Finsum: There have been monumental innovations in fintech in the last decade, but perhaps the strongest is in the alternative investment space. 

A variable annuity offers the potential for investment growth along with tax deferral, but at a higher cost compared to fixed annuities. With variable annuities, you can invest in subaccounts like mutual funds, and when ready, convert the balance into income payments. 

While the returns and income depend on investment performance, many insurers guarantee a minimum payout. However, these annuities often come with high fees and restrictions on early withdrawals. The best variable annuities have low fees, flexible withdrawal options, income guarantees, and are backed by financially strong companies. Here are three of the best options in the current market: 

• Lincoln Financials’ American Legacy Target Date Annuity, Annual Fee 0.10% to 0.90%
• Pacific Life’s Pacific Odyssey Variable Annuity, Annual Fee 0.30%
• RiverSource RAVA Vista Variable Annuity, Annual Fee 1.00%

Finsum: There is currently more value in annuities than there was a decade ago due to the risk levels compared to bond markets and the return profile.